Was e were são as flexões do verbo to be no passado.
A flexão was é usada com os pronomes I (eu), he (ele), she (ela), it (utilizado para fazer referência a pessoas, animais, lugares e/ou objetos).
Já a flexão were é usada com os pronomes you (você), we (nós), you (vocês) e they (eles/elas).
Diferentemente do que acontece com grande parte dos verbos, para formarmos o passado do verbo to be, não aplicamos a regra do acrescento de -ed.
Isso acontece pois o verbo to be é um verbo irregular, ou seja, sua flexão é completamente diferente de sua forma original no infinitivo.
Assim como acontece com o verbo to be no presente, o significado destas formas verbais está relacionado com os verbos “ser” e “estar”. O que indicará o sentido de cada utilização será o contexto da frase.
Veja os exemplos abaixo:
Diferentemente da conjugação dos verbos “ser” e “estar” em Português, a conjugação em inglês apresenta apenas estas duas formas: was e were.
Consulte a tabela abaixo para conhecer as flexões do verbo to be no Simple Past Tense:
SIMPLE PAST TENSE | |||
---|---|---|---|
AFFIRMATIVE | NEGATIVE | INTERROGATIVE | |
I was | I was not | I wasn't | Was I...? |
You were | You were not | You weren't | Were you...? |
He was | He was not | He wasn't | Was he...? |
She was | She was not | She wasn't | Was she...? |
It was | It was not | It wasn't | Was it...? |
We were | We were not | We weren't | Were we...? |
You were | You were not | You weren't | Were you...? |
They were | They were not | They weren't | Were they...? |
Confira alguns exemplos nas formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa:
Assim como na língua portuguesa, a estrutura da frase afirmativa em inglês segue a ordem sujeito + verbo:
Para formar a negativa, basta acrescentarmos not após o verbo:
A forma negativa também pode ser expressa através da forma contraída, onde a flexão verbal was/were é unida ao advérbio de negação not. Vejamos assim, como ficariam os exemplos referidos acima na forma contraída:
Para a construção da forma interrogativa, a flexão verbal was/were deve ser posicionada antes do sujeito:
Se a frase fizer referência a uma situação condicional que não pode mais acontecer, ou seja, uma suposição irreal, excepcionalmente usaremos a flexão were com todos os pronomes.
Observe, por exemplo, uma frase da música If I were a boy, da Beyoncé:
If I were a boy/ I think I could understand/ how it feels to love a girl/ I swear I'd be a better man. (Se eu fosse um menino, acho que eu conseguiria entender/ como é amar uma menina/ eu juro que seria um homem melhor)
Veja também:
Agora que você aprendeu a conjugação, que tal praticar um pouco?
Complete as lacunas abaixo com a forma correta do verbo to be no Simple Past Tense:
1. (PUC-1997) A long time ago London __________ an important city, but it __________ different from London today. There __________ not very many big buildings. There __________ a lot of small boats on the river.
a) is, is, are, are b) was, is, are, are c) was, was, were, were d) was, is, were, were e) had been, is, were, are
Alternativa c) was, was, were, were
Ver Resposta2. Sara _________ at school when John arrived, but she _____________ in the classroom yet. She _____________ at the library studying for the test.
a) was, wasn't, were b) was, wasn't, was c) was, was, were d) wasn't, was, were e) weren't, were, was
Alternativa b) was, wasn't, was
Ver Resposta3. "Where ____________ the children? I thought they____________ at home waiting for their mother, but they_____________ there."
"Phillip said they _____________ at their neightbor's.
a) was, wasn't, were, were b) wasn't, was, was, were c) was, was, were, were d) were, were, weren't, were e) were, weren't, was, were
Alternativa d) were, were, weren't, were
Ver Resposta VEJA TAMBÉM: Tempos Verbais em Inglês Carla MunizProfessora, lexicógrafa, tradutora, produtora de conteúdos e revisora. Licenciada em Letras (Português, Inglês e Literaturas) pelas Faculdades Integradas Simonsen, em 2002.Show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile
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